Car stuttering or juddering can be an unsettling experience - giving you the sense you've lost full control of your car.

Any kind of judder poses a risk to you, your passengers and other road users, and should be addressed as soon as possible.

There are a number of reasons why your car may be juddering. In this article we’ll look at the most likely issues - and what you can do to solve them.

Why is my car juddering?

Finding out why your car is juddering or stuttering, whether it be when you are moving, or the car is juddering when idle, is often complicated because there are so many possible causes.

While the following will give you some idea of what the issue is, only a trained mechanic will be able to accurately pinpoint the cause - unless you have significant mechanical expertise.

Some juddering problems can be solved relatively easily and inexpensively, while others can be more serious and more costly. As always, it’s important to stay on top of your car maintenance to prevent problems from developing in the first instance.

Why is my car with low mileage juddering?

If you're experiencing car stuttering, but your vehicle has relatively low mileage (say, 30,000 - 50,000 miles), it’s unlikely to be a serious problem.

The easiest and quickest way to diagnose the issue as to why your car is juddering is to take your vehicle to a garage.

If you're concerned your garage may carry out excessive tests or even exaggerate work done, you may wish to understand the possible causes first. This way you can at least sound like you understand the likely issues.

It goes without saying that if your car is still under warranty, you should contact your dealer to have it looked at.

Car juddering and engine light on

If your car is juddering, your 'check engine' light may well be on or come on intermittently. However, it may not come on at all even though you are experiencing a judder.

Some issues with the car juddering can perplex even the most experienced mechanic. However, the cause is probably down to a faulty component - the trick is finding out which one!

Is the noise coming from the engine, transmission, suspension, or driveshaft?

It's important to identify if the juddering is related to the engine (engine speed issue), or the transmission/suspension/driveshaft (road speed issue).

If you have little mechanical knowledge then this will, of course, be a big challenge.

Here are some of the most common (and less common) causes of a juddering car:

Do your spark plugs need to be cleaned or replaced?

Worn-out spark plugs or the electrical cables attached to them are one of the most common causes of cars juddering.

A faulty spark plug could cause the engine to misfire. Any halt in the ignition of the fuel-air mixture could cause the engine to halt momentarily - resulting in a judder.

These cables connect distributors to the ignition coil. If a fault develops then ignition failure can occur.

Ignition coil failure

The ignition coil amplifies the battery's voltage, creating the surge of electricity required to fire up the engine.

If a coil fails, it won’t ignite the air-fuel mixture and a cylinder will stop operating momentarily, interrupting the engine's power production.

The more coils and cylinders your car has, the less noticeable any judder will be.

Lambda/oxygen sensor: Air-fuel mixture may be 'too lean'

Your car is almost certain to have at least one oxygen sensor or 'lambda' sensor.

These reside in your exhaust system and tell the car's computer how much oxygen is in the fuel. The vehicle then adjusts or compensates based on this.

However, if the sensor is faulty, it may be giving an inaccurate reading.

This could be prompting your engine management system to operate on incorrect data, leading to a fuel mixture which is too 'lean'.

A fuel mixture which is too lean could cause your car to judder.

Oxygen/lambda sensors come into contact with very high temperatures and various contaminants, so will deteriorate over time.

They should last for around 100,000 miles, but like all auto parts, they will eventually fail.

Brakes judder

If you feel your brakes judder, your brake discs may have become deformed and uneven. Without a uniform surface, friction becomes intermittent, which can result in a juddering sensation.

Car Jolting

A number of possible causes could be behind your car jolting. These include:

dirty fuel injector
worn out spark plugs
blockages
dirty air filters
blocked catalytic converter
damaged cylinder
damaged fuel lines
defective carburetor
damaged acceleration cables
moisture on the distributor cap.

Visit your local garage to have the problem addressed.

High idle

Is your car juddering when accelerating?

A high idle can result in the car juddering when accelerating.

A high RPM may send too much power through the transmission so that when you begin accelerating, the car jerks forward.

A high idle rate could be caused by a faulty engine management system or a vacuum leak in one or more of the hoses.

Faulty CV axle joints

Faulty CV (constant velocity) axles on the drive train can cause heavy vibrations or juddering. These axles are critical to the function of your vehicle, so any issue should be addressed promptly.

The CV axles essentially transfer power from the transmission and differential to your wheels, enabling you to move forward.

CV axles wear out over time.

One common sign you have under-par CV axles is a loud clicking, knocking or popping noise while turning. Such noises may become more pronounced when reversing, and may be the result of loose joints of a worn out CV axle.

Grease on tyre edges is another sign. This happens when the ‘boot’ around the axle leaks grease, which can in turn cause the axle to fail.

Vibrations can also be a sign of a CV axle problem, although this can be caused by other issues.

If you notice any of the above, take your vehicle in for a service.

Poor quality petrol

Although unlikely these days, poor quality fuel could cause problem with your engine.

It might be worth using a higher grade petrol.

Diesel fuel in particular is associated with fuel laundering.

While rare, it’s possible you have been sold a laundered product. This is fuel that has (illegally) had its dye removed (red in the UK, green in the Republic of Ireland). It is often of poor quality and sold at discounted prices.

In the unlikely event you think you’ve been sold laundered diesel, be sure to purchase your fuel from another outlet in future - and alert the police.

Blocked fuel injectors on diesel car

Diesel car juddering when driving a speed? Is your car losing power and juddering?

Blocked fuel injectors are one of the most common causes for a diesel car juddering when driving.

Fuel injectors become dirty and suffer deposit build ups over time.

To solve this issue, it is possible to use an injector cleaning kit. If you decide to clean the fuel injectors yourself, be sure to buy a fuel injection cleaning kit that is suitable for your vehicle.

Alternatively, book your car in with a reputable mechanic to have your fuel injectors cleaned professionally.

Fixing any issues with blocked diesel fuel injectors will not only improve the performance of your engine but will also improve your car's fuel economy.

Car juddering when idle?

Is your car only juddering when idle? If so, your engine may not be receiving a sufficient and continuous amount of clean fuel. This may relate to a problem with an electrical component such as the crankshaft sensor, or a leak in the vacuum side of the engine.

Juddering while idle may also be caused by a buildup of grime and other debris, or faulty spark plugs.

Unless you have a considerable amount of mechanical expertise, you should not attempt to replace any faulty parts yourself. Instead, take your vehicle to a reputable garage.

Ideally, you should have your vehicle serviced around every 10,000 miles - or once a year. You should also keep an eye out for signs of dirt or grime build up in the engine - such as oil spatter or sludge on your vehicle’s exterior, or the appearance of the ‘check engine’ or ‘change oil’ lights. Also ensure the contents of your oil pan are clear.

Car juddering at low revs?

Juddering at low revs could be caused by something as simple as moisture in the distributor cap.

Condensation inside the distributor cap can cause the car engine to misfire when accelerating at low speeds.

Another possibility could be to do with the engine mounts.

Loose or fatigued engine mounts, which hold the engine to the chassis, can often cause a car to judder at low revs.

Why is my car juddering when I accelerate?

A car juddering when accelerating can often be attributed to dirty or worn spark plugs or the cables attached to them.

AS spark plugs and cables approach the end of their lifespan, or become dirty, they will often fail to properly ignite the fuel in the piston chambers of the engine, which can cause a judder,

A clogged catalytic converter may also cause issues with juddering when accelerating.

If you think that this may be the cause of your car juddering when accelerating, you should take your car to a garage.

Should I visit a garage if my car is juddering?

Unless you understand the mechanics of your car very well or are prepared to spend a lot of time learning, your best bet is to visit a reputable garage.

The above information should, however, provide some indication as to what the issue may be in the first instance.

It may be something as straightforward as a faulty spark plug - which you may be able to address yourself - or it could be something more complex, requiring the diagnostic tools and skills of an experienced mechanic.

Note: You should always check your vehicle handbook for any fault remedy before carrying out any work on your vehicle. If you are unsure of what is required to fix any problems, please consult a professional.